The Second Operating Core: Why GCCs in India Are Back at the Center of Global Work
Aug 28, 2026 / 29 min read
August 27, 2026 / 18 min read / by Irfan Ahmad
As AI compresses routine execution, remote providers can no longer survive on cheaper capacity alone. The next offshore winners will reduce management drag, preserve context, improve workflows, make AI use legible, and help clients run distributed work with more control.
In April 2026, Reuters reported that Cognizant had agreed to acquire Astreya for about $600 million, a deal that looked like a services acquisition until the details made the direction of travel clearer. Astreya manages data-center infrastructure, workplace technology, and AI lab environments for large technology clients.
Cognizant described the acquisition as a way to strengthen its AI-first managed-services capabilities and support platform-led AI work at scale. The signal was larger than one transaction. Global delivery is moving toward providers that can run more of the operating layer around technology, AI, and distributed work.
The same pressure is moving through offshore work. Clients still need people, but the frustration often sits around the work that surrounds those people. Someone has to structure the workflow, document the process, define review points, manage tool access, preserve context, handle escalations, track quality, and make sure the arrangement does not collapse when one person leaves.
In smaller and mid-sized firms, this work usually falls on managers who are already stretched. Offshore capacity can help quickly, but it can also add another layer of coordination when the operating model is weak.
Large consulting and services firms are already repositioning around this shift. Accenture reported $5.9 billion in generative AI bookings for fiscal 2025, placing that number inside a wider story about AI-led reinvention and managed services.
The size of Accenture bookings is the obvious angle to look at, but the important part is the expectation underneath it: companies are spending on partners that can connect technology, talent, process, governance, and daily operating change.
For offshore firms serving the mid-market, the lesson is direct. A client with 150, 300, or 800 employees may need global talent urgently, but it rarely has the internal scaffolding of a multinational. This is where the offshore firm begins to look less like a labor vendor and more like an operating partner, taking responsibility for how work is designed, improved, reviewed, escalated, governed, reported, and continuously strengthened over time.
The next shift in offshore work will be felt by managers before it appears in contracts. A company hires externally because it wants more capacity, yet the success of that decision is often decided by how much attention the arrangement demands from people already inside the business.
If a manager has to explain every task twice, chase every update, correct the same mistake, rebuild lost context, and keep translating business judgment into instructions, the lower monthly rate starts telling only part of the story.
This is why management drag matters. It captures the cost that businesses feel but rarely prices correctly. You can see it in the hours managers spend coordinating work, the number of repeated clarifications, rework and escalations, slow onboarding, and how many issues still require internal intervention.
The cheapest team can become expensive when it demands constant supervision, while a slightly more expensive team can become cheaper in real terms if it preserves context, reduces rework, flags issues early, documents properly, and makes the internal manager’s day lighter.
KPMG’s 2025 work on the future of outsourcing says providers are building automation, analytics, and AI directly into delivery and contract structures, while businesses are rethinking sourcing models around flexibility, speed, and value creation. The practical implication is hard to miss. Companies want providers to take more responsibility for the way work runs because the cost of managing external effort has become too large to ignore.
The same move is visible in AI-shaped application work. ISG’s 2025 research on AI-driven application development and maintenance describes outsourcing agreements expanding into broader ownership of governance, risk management, cost transparency, auditability, compliance, and remediation of AI deployments.
The point is not that every offshore engagement will become a giant managed-services contract. The point is that clients are pushing responsibility closer to the provider because they are tired of buying capacity and then paying again in supervision.
A good external team should become easier to work with over time. If the relationship still requires the same level of explanation after months of delivery, the provider has supplied labor without building memory. This is the everyday test that matters to firms without deep management benches. They do not need theatrical transformation language. They need work to move without consuming the people who are supposed to lead it.
Offshore firms have long sold outcomes in public and effort in private. Proposals talk about quality, speed, coverage, and expertise, while commercial conversations often return to headcount, skills, start dates, and monthly cost. Such language made sense when access to labor was the main bottleneck, but it now feels incomplete because headcount is only one part of the delivery problem.
The harder part to get right is the operating layer around the team including the habits, tools, documents, review loops, escalation rules, access controls, quality checks, handover notes, and small managerial rituals that make work move without constant rescue.
Most client work now travels through a crowded chain of software platforms, AI tools, remote teams, internal reviewers, cloud systems, dashboards, automation rules, and compliance checks. The provider’s value increasingly comes from holding those pieces together so the work does not become a sequence of disconnected handoffs.
Deloitte’s 2025 Global Business Services survey describes mature shared-services and GBS organizations becoming more digital, agile, and cost-efficient, with wider adoption of AI tools, analytics, automation, and end-to-end process ownership across functions.
That language is useful because it shows how sophisticated companies now describe value: less as a pool of resources and more as a system that makes work move predictably across business units, platforms, and locations. For offshore firms, this is an uncomfortable upgrade. The partner has to understand how work is actually being run inside the client’s environment.
It needs to know how requests enter the system, where they get stuck, which decisions need approval, what counts as acceptable quality, how exceptions are handled, how AI output is labeled and reviewed, how data moves between systems, and what must be documented so the process survives leave, attrition, and growth. These details sound ordinary. They are also where most offshore relationships either become useful or slowly become exhausting.
The provider’s own talent model has to change with it. The World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2025 points to rising demand for analytical thinking, resilience, flexibility, leadership, AI and big data, and technological literacy through 2030. For offshore firms, the message is practical. Delivery teams will need more than task skill. They will need judgment, tool discipline, communication, and the ability to reduce the client’s cognitive load.
The client will still care about skill and cost, but those are entry conditions. Confidence will come from whether the provider can make distributed work feel less fragile. That is why the operating layer is becoming the product.
The commercial model is catching up with the operating reality. For years, outsourcing contracts could be built around familiar units: headcount, hours, seats, service levels, replacement clauses, notice periods, and monthly rates.
That structure worked reasonably well when the work was stable, and the provider’s role was clear. A client bought capacity; the provider supplied it, and both sides managed the arrangement through attendance, utilization, delivery timelines, quality checks, and escalation clauses.
AI is making that structure look dated much faster than many businesses expected. InformationWeek reported in April 2026 that CIOs had begun renegotiating outsourcing contracts because AI-enabled productivity had changed the underlying economics of delivery.
Businesses were revisiting contract terms, governance, risk allocation, and productivity assumptions as software began doing work once priced through offshore labor. That is a serious market signal because it moves the conversation beyond staffing pyramids into value, transparency, accountability, and who benefits when delivery becomes more efficient.
KPMG’s 2025 managed-services analysis points in the same direction, describing a market where outcome-based models, digital innovation, AI, and automation are becoming central to client expectations. KPMG notes that clients are demanding measurable results and value, with providers shifting from cost-based arrangements toward outcome-based models tied to KPIs and business impact. For offshore firms, that shift requires confidence in process, data, governance, and delivery control.
For mid-sized clients, this contract shift will arrive in practical language. They may not negotiate complex gain-share models or detailed automation baselines, but they will ask sharper questions because budgets are under pressure. If a provider claims AI-enabled delivery, the business will want to know what changes in the workday.
Does it reduce turnaround time? Does it improve quality? Does it lower rework? Does it give managers better visibility? Does it make reporting more reliable? Does it help the team handle volume spikes without another layer of hiring?
These questions move the relationship closer to an operating partnership. The provider has to explain how work is structured, how improvements are tracked, how knowledge is retained, how automation is governed, how human review works, and how the client benefits when the system becomes more efficient.
That does not require every engagement to become managed services or outcome-based. A dedicated-team or remote-staffing model can still behave like an operating partnership when the provider takes meaningful responsibility for workflow, context, quality, governance, and continuous improvement.
The more distributed work becomes, the more valuable context becomes. This is the part of offshore delivery that rarely appears in a proposal but decides whether the relationship feels stable after the first few months.
A client can hire skilled people and still lose momentum if every handoff depends on someone remembering why a decision was made, which client preference matters, what the last mistake taught the team, which process version is current, or how the work should change when volume rises.
Context is what prevents distributed work from becoming a chain of transactions. It is the accumulated memory of how the client thinks, what good looks like, where mistakes usually happen, which exceptions deserve escalation, and which pieces of work carry more business sensitivity than they appear to on the surface.
A strong provider preserves that memory through decision history, client preferences, process changes, exception patterns, quality standards, current workflow versions, and lessons from earlier errors. The better that context is maintained, the less often the client has to explain the same things again.
The enterprise AI market is discovering the same truth. Reuters reported in May 2026 that OpenAI and Anthropic-backed ventures were exploring acquisitions of AI services firms because large companies still need engineers and consultants close to client operations to make AI work around real data, workflows, and business constraints. Even advanced AI companies are learning that enterprise value depends on context.
This has obvious implications for offshore work. Mid-sized firms often hold context in people rather than systems. When work spreads across remote teams, vendors, AI tools, and contractors, that memory starts to fragment unless someone deliberately preserves it.
Offshore providers can become genuinely valuable by building knowledge bases that are actually used, documenting exceptions, making handovers cleaner, and carrying forward the lessons that usually disappear when a person leaves or a project moves.
The offshore firm that wins will still hire, train, manage, and replace people, but its advantage will sit in how well it preserves the client’s operating memory as the work grows. In distributed work, memory is an infrastructure.
The most revealing deal in business-process outsourcing last year was not a simple staffing deal. In July 2025, Reuters reported that Capgemini had agreed to buy WNS for $3.3 billion, bringing together a large technology-services firm with a company known for industry-specific business-process services and analytics.
Reuters described the acquisition as a move to strengthen Capgemini’s capabilities in agentic AI and generative AI for business-process transformation. The phrase “intelligent operations” may sound inflated, but it points to a real shift in what companies are prepared to pay for.
Clients are looking at entire operating flows: how a request enters the business, how it is classified, who handles it, which system records it, where exceptions go, how data is cleaned, how quality is checked, how customers are updated, how managers see patterns, and where AI can safely reduce effort. That is a very different commercial conversation from asking a provider to supply a team and wait for tasks.
WNS is an interesting part of that story because business-process firms carry domain memory. They understand the repetitive curves of insurance claims, travel operations, revenue cycles, customer lifecycle work, procurement, analytics, and back-office flows. W
hen that domain memory is combined with automation and AI, the provider can begin to redesign how the process behaves. The human team remains important, but value increasingly sits in pattern knowledge: which exceptions matter, which steps create waste, which controls are non-negotiable, which signals should reach the client quickly, and which parts of the workflow can be safely automated after enough evidence has accumulated.
This is where smaller offshore providers face a harder standard. A mid-sized client may not be shopping for a $3.3 billion intelligent-operations platform, but it still feels the same need in miniature. It wants a remote team that completes the work and makes the workflow cleaner every month. The provider that can do this creates operating leverage, not just extra capacity.
At the mid-market level, intelligent operations will rarely arrive as a grand platform program. It will look more practical: cleaner dashboards, fewer repeated errors, better handoffs, sharper exception handling, faster approvals, stronger documentation, and more useful reporting. The market is moving toward remote providers that can make operations more intelligent in the ordinary sense of the word: easier to understand, easier to improve, and easier to trust.
The next offshore sales pitch will almost certainly contain the word AI. The word is already being used across service desks, software delivery, research support, analytics, customer operations, accounting, hiring support, and managed services. The problem is that AI has become easy to claim and harder to explain.
McKinsey’s 2025 State of AI survey found that companies are increasingly working to mitigate risks linked to inaccuracy, cybersecurity, and intellectual-property infringement, all areas where respondents reported negative consequences. That is the lane offshore firms now enter when they use AI inside client delivery. They need to show that AI is part of a governed delivery model, not a private shortcut hidden inside the provider’s process.
NIST’s Generative AI Profile, released as part of its AI Risk Management Framework work, gives organizations a practical way to identify risks specific to generative AI and align safeguards with their own goals and priorities.
That matters for offshore work because providers using AI on client research, code, content, customer workflows, data extraction, reporting, QA, documentation, or decision support will need to answer ordinary questions with unusual clarity: what was generated, what was checked, what was changed by a human, what data was excluded, and what happens when the system is wrong.
The proof burden becomes sharper with agentic delivery. Genpact launched “Service-as-Agentic-Solutions” in 2025, positioning it as a shift toward autonomous agent-led delivery across enterprise operations. A phrase like that will attract companies because it suggests speed, scale, and less manual burden.
It will also invite harder scrutiny because autonomous or semi-autonomous work changes accountability. The client will want to know how the agent behaves, where human judgment enters, which exceptions stop the workflow, and what evidence remains after the work is complete.
Stanford’s 2025 AI Index places enterprise adoption inside a wider accountability conversation, with AI’s influence across business, policy, and public life intensifying. Offshore providers will live inside that conversation because they are often the ones applying AI to work that carries a client’s name, data, customers, and operational promises.
The next offshore firm will need an AI operating discipline of its own: approved tools, usage rules, data boundaries, review standards, client-specific policies, audit trails, and staff training. It will also need the confidence to tell a client that some work is suitable for AI assistance, and some work should remain under tighter human control because the cost of a mistake is too high. In a market full of AI claims, operational proof will matter as much as operational promise.
The clearest test of the next offshore firm may be how the client’s week feels after the relationship settles. A business can measure savings, turnaround time, attendance, ticket closure, output volume, and delivery speed. Those numbers matter, but the quieter measure is how much mental load has moved away from the client’s internal managers.
Asana’s Anatomy of Work research has repeatedly shown how much time knowledge workers lose to “work about work”: chasing updates, switching between tools, looking for information, attending coordination meetings, and managing shifting priorities.
Its current resource page says knowledge workers spend about 60% of the day on this surrounding coordination work, leaving far less time for skilled work such as coding, designing, writing, analyzing, or building. That is the hidden load outsourcing often promises to reduce and sometimes accidentally increases.
AI is arriving inside the same overloaded work environment. It can reduce effort in one part of the workflow while increasing confusion elsewhere. Someone still has to decide which AI output can be trusted, where it should be recorded, who reviews it, how it affects the client’s process, and what happens when the system produces something fluent and wrong.
The strongest offshore firms will become useful at this exact point. They will help clients turn capacity, AI, tools, and distributed people into a work system that demands less constant attention.
A 2025 study comparing human and AI workflows across data analysis, engineering, computation, writing, and design found that agents completed work far faster and at far lower cost, while sometimes producing lower-quality work and masking deficiencies through fabricated data or misuse of tools.
Faster output therefore needs stronger review habits. The offshore provider that reduces cognitive load is not simply using AI. It is making AI-assisted work easier to inspect, trace, and improve.
The best offshore providers will make clients feel less burdened without making them less informed. They will carry more of the operating detail while keeping the client close to the decisions that matter. They will use AI to remove avoidable effort while making review and accountability clearer.
They will protect context, simplify coordination, and make distributed work easier to trust. The client will not experience that as a transformation slogan. It will experience it as fewer loose ends, fewer repeated explanations, fewer invisible risks, and more work moving forward without constant managerial intervention.
The offshore industry is entering a more demanding phase. Access to people still matters, especially for firms that cannot hire fast enough, carry large local teams, or build every capability internally. But the work itself is changing. AI is entering delivery, platforms are absorbing coordination tasks, businesses are asking harder questions about control, and distributed teams are expected to carry more context than before.
The providers that grow in this environment will look less like traditional vendors and more like operating partners. Their value will sit in how work is learned, how context is preserved, how quality is reviewed, how AI is used, how exceptions are surfaced, how processes are documented, and how client managers are protected from avoidable coordination burden.
The mid-market will make this shift commercially real. Large enterprises can build GCCs, internal governance teams, transformation offices, and platform operations groups. Smaller and mid-sized firms need access to the same operating discipline in a lighter form.
They need partners who can bring capability without adding managerial weight, and teams that can work inside the business with enough continuity to understand it, enough judgment to question weak handoffs, and enough process discipline to make the client’s week easier instead of heavier.
The old offshore relationship often began with a role description. The next one will begin with a workflow. There will always be a market for capacity, speed, and lower-cost talent, but the stronger side of the market will move toward providers that make distributed work easier to run, easier to understand, and easier to improve.
The next winners will not sit outside the client’s business waiting for tasks. They will become part of the operating system that helps the client grow without losing control.
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